If you have unfiled returns, here are some key points to know:
📌 What “Unfiled Returns” Means
- You did not submit your required tax return(s) for one or more years.
- This can apply to income taxes, business taxes, or other required filings.
⚠️ Possible Consequences
- Penalties & Interest: The longer you wait, the more you may owe.
- IRS Substitute for Return (SFR): The IRS may file a return for you using only the income they know about — usually resulting in a higher tax bill.
- Loss of Refunds: Refunds can only be claimed within 3 years of the original due date.
- Collection Actions: Wage garnishment, bank levies, or liens.
âś… Steps to Get Back on Track
- Gather Records
- W-2s, 1099s, bank statements, and other income documents.
- You can request IRS wage & income transcripts.
- Determine Which Years to File
- The IRS generally requires the last 6 years to be filed to be considered compliant, but older years may still be needed in some cases.
- Prepare & File Returns
- File electronically if possible, or mail paper returns for older years.
- Address Any Balances
- Pay in full if you can, or request an installment agreement or offer a compromise.
- Seek Professional Help
- The Spiritual Tax Accounting Firm has been in business since 1979 and has provided “Catch-Up Tax Filings” since 1983.
đź’ˇ Tip: The sooner you file, the more options you have to reduce penalties and avoid aggressive IRS action.
📝 Step-by-Step Checklist
1. Identify Missing Years
- Review your personal records for past tax filings.
- Contact the IRS (U.S.) at 800-829-1040 or request an Account Transcript online via the IRS “Get Transcript” tool.
- Make a list of each year you have not filed.
2. Gather Income & Expense Records
- Income: W‑2s, 1099s, K‑1s, bank interest statements, brokerage statements.
- Expenses/Deductions: Receipts, mortgage interest statements, charitable donations, medical expenses.
- If you’re missing documents, request copies from employers, banks, or the IRS.
3. Request IRS Wage & Income Transcripts
- These show all income reported to the IRS under your SSN.
- Use them to ensure you don’t miss any reported income (avoiding IRS mismatch notices).
4. Prepare the Returns
- Use tax software, IRS fillable forms, or a tax professional.
- File all missing years — the IRS generally requires the last 6 years, but older years may be needed if you owe or have compliance issues.
- Double-check for accuracy to avoid audits.
5. File the Returns
- Preferred: E-file if the year is supported by software.
- Older Years: Mail paper returns to the IRS via Certified Mail with Return Receipt for proof.
- Keep copies of everything.
6. Address Any Balances Owed
- If you owe taxes:
- Pay in full if possible to stop interest/penalties.
- If not, request:
- Installment Agreement (monthly payments)
- Offer a Compromise (settle for less if eligible)
- Currently Not Collectible (CNC) status (temporary pause on collections)
7. Monitor IRS Notices
- Respond promptly to any IRS letters.
- Keep all correspondence in a dedicated folder.
8. Stay Compliant Going Forward
- File on time every year.
- Adjust withholding or estimated payments to avoid future balances due.
Fill out this quick form and, we’ll get started on your situation right away.