Unfiled Tax Returns

If you have unfiled returns, here are some key points to know:

📌 What “Unfiled Returns” Means

  • You did not submit your required tax return(s) for one or more years.
  • This can apply to income taxes, business taxes, or other required filings.

⚠️ Possible Consequences

  • Penalties & Interest: The longer you wait, the more you may owe.
  • IRS Substitute for Return (SFR): The IRS may file a return for you using only the income they know about — usually resulting in a higher tax bill.
  • Loss of Refunds: Refunds can only be claimed within 3 years of the original due date.
  • Collection Actions: Wage garnishment, bank levies, or liens.

âś… Steps to Get Back on Track

  • Gather Records
    • W-2s, 1099s, bank statements, and other income documents.
    • You can request IRS wage & income transcripts.
  • Determine Which Years to File
    • The IRS generally requires the last 6 years to be filed to be considered compliant, but older years may still be needed in some cases.
  • Prepare & File Returns
    • File electronically if possible, or mail paper returns for older years.
  • Address Any Balances
    • Pay in full if you can, or request an installment agreement or offer a compromise.
  • Seek Professional Help
    • The Spiritual Tax Accounting Firm has been in business since 1979 and has provided “Catch-Up Tax Filings” since 1983.

đź’ˇ Tip: The sooner you file, the more options you have to reduce penalties and avoid aggressive IRS action.

📝 Step-by-Step Checklist

1. Identify Missing Years

  • Review your personal records for past tax filings.
  • Contact the IRS (U.S.) at 800-829-1040 or request an Account Transcript online via the IRS “Get Transcript” tool.
  • Make a list of each year you have not filed.

2. Gather Income & Expense Records

  • Income: W‑2s, 1099s, K‑1s, bank interest statements, brokerage statements.
  • Expenses/Deductions: Receipts, mortgage interest statements, charitable donations, medical expenses.
  • If you’re missing documents, request copies from employers, banks, or the IRS.

3. Request IRS Wage & Income Transcripts

  • These show all income reported to the IRS under your SSN.
  • Use them to ensure you don’t miss any reported income (avoiding IRS mismatch notices).

4. Prepare the Returns

  • Use tax software, IRS fillable forms, or a tax professional.
  • File all missing years — the IRS generally requires the last 6 years, but older years may be needed if you owe or have compliance issues.
  • Double-check for accuracy to avoid audits.

5. File the Returns

  • Preferred: E-file if the year is supported by software.
  • Older Years: Mail paper returns to the IRS via Certified Mail with Return Receipt for proof.
  • Keep copies of everything.

6. Address Any Balances Owed

  • If you owe taxes:
    • Pay in full if possible to stop interest/penalties.
    • If not, request:
      • Installment Agreement (monthly payments)
      • Offer a Compromise (settle for less if eligible)
      • Currently Not Collectible (CNC) status (temporary pause on collections)

7. Monitor IRS Notices

  • Respond promptly to any IRS letters.
  • Keep all correspondence in a dedicated folder.

8. Stay Compliant Going Forward

  • File on time every year.
  • Adjust withholding or estimated payments to avoid future balances due.

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